Disclosure: I am not an attorney, a financial expert, or an expert in estate planning. I highly recommend, before arranging your affairs, you consult a professional.
We all die, hopefully, it’s at a jolly old age, but that’s not always the case. When you do leave, it’s important to have your affairs in order, especially if you have a large estate and/or dependents.
Over the last few years, I’ve had the difficult task of laying my parents to rest, including both step-parents. From my experience, the best gift one can leave behind is having your affairs in order. It’s heart-wrenching planning a memorial after someone’s passed.
Below are 12 tips for getting your affairs in order:
- Leave detailed instructions on how to distribute your assets. After someone passes, it’s an emotional time, things may get heated, and feelings may be hurt. Save them the grief, and leave detailed instructions, be specific as possible, you’ll save your heirs much heartache. Let them be mad at you instead of each other.
- Do you feel overwhelmed by the amount of stuff you have? Your heirs will feel twice the burden, make it easy, and sell your stuff or give it away. You might be overwhelmed, that’s ok, just focus on one thing at a time. Some websites I recommend for selling used items are eBay and Facebook Marketplace, if you can’t sell it, donate it. Donations are accepted at most churches, Goodwill, and Salvation Army. If no one will take it and it contains metal like an electric motor you can scrap it. Your last option is taking it to the local landfill.
- Research or consult with a professional on the financial and estate laws in your area. Where I live (California), an estate valued at $150,000 or more is subject to estate tax (also known as a Death Tax). An estate tax can be 50% or more, this is your worth that would otherwise be passed to your heirs. Protect your assets and consult with an estate planner about your options, such as a trust, to minimize your tax liability and protect your estate.
- Plan your memorial. This is your final opportunity to share your thoughts and feelings with your family. Your loss is an emotional time, take the burden off your family and friends, and prepare words for your service. Reflect on your life, your achievements, your humorous moments, your failures, your regrets, and your successes, leave parting advice and go out on a happy note.
- Plan your final resting spot. Do you want to be cremated? If so, where do you want your ashes spread? Consult laws in the area, some regions have restrictions on spreading ashes. Maybe you wish to be buried in a plot, does a cemetery know of your wishes? Do you want an open casket? Do you want a memorial? Do you want a graveside service? The more details, the better
- Plan for your dependents in your absence. Who will care for them when you’re gone? Will there be any financial support? Life insurance might be an option, Life insurance pays your designated beneficiary upon the death for qualifying events. Policies vary greatly, contact an insurance representative for more details.
- Tell your heirs were you hid the money. Some hide it in a mattress, others secure it in a financial institution. It’s important to account for all your assets. Create a detailed list of your assets, so they can be dispersed according to your wishes.
- Give someone the power to make decisions for you. Stuff happens. An accident, a stroke or dementia can put you in a state where you no longer have the ability to make decisions. Giving someone or multiple people control (power of attorney) over your affairs to ensure that quick sound decisions are made on your behalf.
- Give someone the ability to make medical decisions for you. If you are on life support, without brain activity, what are your wishes? Consider having an Advanced Medical Directive. An Advanced Medical Directive gives a person or people the ability to make medical decisions on your behalf when you are unable. It expresses your wishes on treatment in certain situations such as electing a [DNR] (Do Not Resuscitate) or completing a Physicians Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) form.
- Create a list of people to be notified. Leave instructions to who you want to be informed. It might be as simple as logging into Facebook and leaving a message, or you can leave a list and contact information for family and friends you want to be notified.
- Plan what will happen to your data. In the internet age, everything we do creates data. Maybe you have a Facebook page, a Twitter account, or smartphone. Who will control your data, and what will happen to it? , and federal laws on a deceased person’s data is regulated.
- Keep a list of your accounts and passwords. There are services or applications to keep your passwords secure. I personally use LastPass, but there several excellent services for managing your accounts and passwords. Ensure someone you trust can access the information.
As I mentioned before, consult a professional and get guidance on what serves your situation the best. Knowing your options and maximizing your estate’s resources will give you peace of mind and benefit you and your heirs when it’s your time.